figure of syllogism - перевод на русский
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figure of syllogism - перевод на русский

TERM
Conditional syllogism; Hypothetical Syllogism; Chain argument; Transitivity of implication
  • There are four possible forms of hypothetical syllogisms, two of which are valid, while two of which are invalid. Considering a very simple example may help you understand why these forms are valid or invalid. If "p" represents "Candiru is a fish" and "q" represents "Candiru has gills," try to convince yourself by replacing these statements with p and q in the above table.<ref name="Quest_Univeral_Logic "></ref>
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figure of syllogism      

математика

фигура силлогизма

figure of speech         
INTENTIONAL DEVIATION FROM ORDINARY (LITERAL) LANGUAGE, CHOSEN TO PRODUCE A RHETORICAL EFFECT OR FOR OTHER PURPOSES, SUCH AS METAPHOR, METONYMY, SYNECDOCHE, PERSONIFICATION OR SIMILE
Figures of speech; Figure of Speech; Figurative Speech; Language techniques; Forms of speech; Figurative speech
figure of speech а) риторическая фигура б) преувеличение, неправда
figure of speech         
INTENTIONAL DEVIATION FROM ORDINARY (LITERAL) LANGUAGE, CHOSEN TO PRODUCE A RHETORICAL EFFECT OR FOR OTHER PURPOSES, SUCH AS METAPHOR, METONYMY, SYNECDOCHE, PERSONIFICATION OR SIMILE
Figures of speech; Figure of Speech; Figurative Speech; Language techniques; Forms of speech; Figurative speech

[figə(r)əv'spi:tʃ]

общая лексика

фигура речи

риторическая фигура

троп

преувеличение, неправда

Earth's figure         
  • The local tangent plane.
  • Topographic view of Earth relative to Earth's center (instead of to [[mean sea level]], as in common topographic maps)
  • ISS]] in [[low Earth orbit]].
  • Geoid undulation in false color, shaded relief and vertical exaggeration (10000 scale factor).
  • Geoid undulation in false color, to scale.
  • A view across a 20-km-wide bay in the coast of [[Spain]]. The curvature of the Earth is evident in the [[horizon]] across the image, and the bases of the buildings on the far shore are below that horizon and hidden by the sea.
  • An [[oblate spheroid]], highly exaggerated relative to the actual Earth
  • Ellipsoid and osculating sphere.
MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF EARTH'S COMPLEX SHAPE
Shape of the planet Earth; Shape of the Earth; Figure of the earth; Figure of earth; Ground curves; Shape of the earth; Earth model; Form of Earth; Form of the Earth; Earth's shape; Earth shape; Osculating sphere; Figure of Earth; Earth's figure; Earth's pear shape; Earth's size; Size of the Earth; Oblateness of the earth

астрономия

фигура Земли

osculating sphere         
  • The local tangent plane.
  • Topographic view of Earth relative to Earth's center (instead of to [[mean sea level]], as in common topographic maps)
  • ISS]] in [[low Earth orbit]].
  • Geoid undulation in false color, shaded relief and vertical exaggeration (10000 scale factor).
  • Geoid undulation in false color, to scale.
  • A view across a 20-km-wide bay in the coast of [[Spain]]. The curvature of the Earth is evident in the [[horizon]] across the image, and the bases of the buildings on the far shore are below that horizon and hidden by the sea.
  • An [[oblate spheroid]], highly exaggerated relative to the actual Earth
  • Ellipsoid and osculating sphere.
MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF EARTH'S COMPLEX SHAPE
Shape of the planet Earth; Shape of the Earth; Figure of the earth; Figure of earth; Ground curves; Shape of the earth; Earth model; Form of Earth; Form of the Earth; Earth's shape; Earth shape; Osculating sphere; Figure of Earth; Earth's figure; Earth's pear shape; Earth's size; Size of the Earth; Oblateness of the earth

математика

соприкасающаяся сфера

conditional syllogism         

математика

условный силлогизм

isohedral         
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  • Tetrakis hexahedron
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  • Pentagonal hexecontahedron
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  • Deltoidal hexecontahedron
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POLYTOPE OR TILING WITH IDENTICAL FACES
Isohedral; Face-uniform; Cell-transitivity; Isotope (geometry); Face transitive; Face transitive polyhedron; Face-transitive polyhedron; Cell-transitive; Face-transitive; Isohedron; Isohedral tiling; Isotopic (geometry); Facet-transitive; Isochoric figure; Facet transitive; Cell transitive; Isotopic figure; Monohedral figure; Isohedra; Monohedral

общая лексика

изоэдричечкий

monohedral         
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  • Pentagonal hexecontahedron
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POLYTOPE OR TILING WITH IDENTICAL FACES
Isohedral; Face-uniform; Cell-transitivity; Isotope (geometry); Face transitive; Face transitive polyhedron; Face-transitive polyhedron; Cell-transitive; Face-transitive; Isohedron; Isohedral tiling; Isotopic (geometry); Facet-transitive; Isochoric figure; Facet transitive; Cell transitive; Isotopic figure; Monohedral figure; Isohedra; Monohedral

общая лексика

моноэдрический

major term         
  • ''Bamalip''
  • Barbara
  • ''Barbari''
  • Baroco
  • Bocardo
  • Calemes
  • ''Calemos''
  • Camestres
  • ''Camestros''
  • Celarent
  • ''Celaront''
  • Cesare
  • ''Cesaro''
  • ''Darapti''
  • Darii
  • Datisi
  • Dimatis
  • Disamis
  • ''Felapton''
  • Ferio
  • Ferison
  • ''Fesapo''
  • Festino
  • Fresison
  • Relationships between the four types of propositions in the [[square of opposition]]<br /><br />(Black areas are empty,<br />red areas are nonempty.)
TYPE OF LOGICAL ARGUMENT
Epagoge; Syllogistic; Categorical syllogism; Syllogistic fallacy; Major term; Minor term; End term; Syllogisms; Categorical syllogisms; Syllogistic falacy; Errors in syllogisms; Mixed syllogism; Celarent; Barbara syllogism; Errors in Syllogisms; Syllogistic reasoning; Sylogism; Syllogist; Syllogists; Syllogistical; Συλλογισμός; Minor premise; Major premise; Minor Term; Major Term; Modus barbara; Existential import; Existential Import; Camestres; Modus Barbara; Categorical Syllogism; "Syllogistic argument"; Syllogistic argument; Syllogistic logic; Darii mode; Darii; Syllogistic fallacies

[meidʒə'tə:m]

логика

основное условие (главной посылки)

математика

главный член (силлогизма)

hypothetical syllogism         

математика

гипотетический силлогизм

Определение

грип
ГРИП, ГРИПП, гриппа, ·муж. (·франц. grippe) (мед.). Инфекционная болезнь - катарральное воспаление дыхательных путей, сопровождаемое лихорадочным состоянием; то же, что инфлуэнца
.

Википедия

Hypothetical syllogism

In classical logic, a hypothetical syllogism is a valid argument form, a syllogism with a conditional statement for one or both of its premises.

An example in English:

If I do not wake up, then I cannot go to work.
If I cannot go to work, then I will not get paid.
Therefore, if I do not wake up, then I will not get paid.

The term originated with Theophrastus.

A pure hypothetical syllogism is a syllogism in which both premises and conclusions are conditionals. The antecedent of one premise must match the consequent of the other for the conditional to be valid. Consequently, conditionals contain remained antecedent as antecedent and remained consequent as consequent.

If p, then q.
If q, then r.
∴ If p, then r.

A mixed hypothetical syllogism consists of one conditional statement and one statement that expresses either affirmation or denial with either the antecedent or consequence of that conditional. Therefore, such a mixed hypothetical syllogism has four possible forms, of which two are valid, while the other two are invalid(See Table). The first way to get a valid conclusion is to affirm the antecedent. A valid hypothetical syllogism either denies the consequent (modus tollens) or affirms the antecedent (modus ponens).


Как переводится figure of syllogism на Русский язык